“The tension between presidents and the administrative state is inevitable.” Presidents using their power to make the government obey their will isn’t new. Rockman explains, most of Trump’s orders attempted to alter the administrative status quo to benefit him and his loyalists, often planting those loyalists in key government positions. “But also, by their qualitative importance-in other words, their effect on the substance of policy by virtue of altering regulatory standards and weakening the independence of civil servants.” “President Trump edged out previous presidents with his quantity of executive orders,” says Dr. While Biden has focused on issues like combatting climate change and reintroducing science into the pandemic response, Trump had more internal goals. Many of his actions were intended to counter or reject orders made by the previous administration. Within hours of being sworn in, Biden rejoined the Paris climate change agreement and the WHO, extended freezes on eviction and student-loan payments, and halted construction on the US-Mexico border wall. Not surprisingly, the courts often rejected his orders for lacking in procedural regularity.”īiden’s executive actions have focused on everything from immigration and transgender rights to climate change and the coronavirus. Trump, however, to put it mildly, was not exactly a stickler for procedure. “Most presidents are aware that they have to make a case that all procedural rules were followed. “Nearly all uses of these presidential tools are subject to legal review in the courts,” says Dr. While Trump was prolific in his use of presidential power, Biden’s executive actions differ in significant ways, starting with legality. Obama signed 276 orders during his two terms, while Trump signed 208 in one term alone. However, when considering the total number of executive actions taken by previous presidents, Biden still has catching up to do. In Biden’s first 10 days, he signed 24 executive orders, eight more than the combined total signed by the last five presidents in the same amount of time.īy the end of Biden’s first 12 days, he signed 25 executive orders, 10 memos, and four proclamations, nearly as many as Trump and Obama did in the same amount of time, combined. It took President Trump two months to reach that number. In Biden’s first two days, he signed 17 directives. It took previous presidents seven or eight weeks on average to reach the number of presidential actions Biden took in his first month. President Biden’s use of executive orders is unique. Memos, on the other hand, might never be seen by the public. For example, presidents can’t sign orders violating existing laws, and signed orders must be sent to the Federal Register to be published. “In reality, abolition was not achieved until the 13th Amendment to the Constitution passed in 1865, legally abolishing slavery.”ĭespite these distinctions, it is important to note that executive orders aren’t a blank check for presidential power but come with legal limits. “That proclamation required the Union to be an unconditional victor of that war,” says Dr. But even that required further legal action to cement its impact. Of course, there is one most people might be aware of: Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation. Proclamations often serve a ceremonial function, recognizing groups, nations, or holidays.“Memos are typically focused on a single and particular policy issue, either permitting it to go forward or restraining it from doing so.” Others are revoked by another administration.” “They are used to set a policy direction.
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